How Does Obesity Affect Your Fertility?

What effect does a woman's weight have on herInsulin resistance occurs when the body is unable to
ability to conceive? Although, weight by itself is not ause insulin properly. In response, your body tries to
primary cause for a woman's infertility, it is a factorcompensate by producing more insulin. Eventually, a
in probably 5 to 10% of all cases where a womantipping point is reached where the excess insulin that
has trouble becoming pregnant.the body is producing begins to cause problems.
One factor that doctors look at in determining if youInsulin resistance is related to abnormal ovulation
are overweight is your body mass index or BMI. BMIfunctioning. Specifically, if you are overweight, you
is a widely used measure of obesity calculated byare at a greater risk for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
determining a body's weight relative to it's height. It isor PCOS than women of normal weight. PCOS can
calculated by dividing your weight in pounds by yourcause many fertility problems. It can cause abnormal
height in inches squared and multiplying it by aperiods such as anovulatory where the woman stops
conversion factor. In mathematical terms, it can beovulating. PCOS can also cause hormonal imbalances
described as (weight / (height * height) x 703) -such as high levels of androgens in the ovaries,
where 703 is the conversion factor. BMI is also usedleading to conception problems. In addition, it can also
to determine if you are underweight.cause the ovaries to produce an excess of estrogen
Although not a definitive means of determining bodyand lead to abnormal thickening of the uterus lining.
fat, it offers a quick and easy and relatively accurateIn addition to insulin resistance impeding the ability of
method to screen for people who are overweight. Ifa fertilized egg to attach to the uterus, it also
necessary, your health care specialist or fertilityincreases the probability of a miscarriage - by a
specialist may require more accurate methods offactor of 4 times greater than women of normal
determining percentages of body fat such as usingweight.
calipers to measure your skin foldings or usingSome symptoms of insulin resistance is acne, excess
hydrostatic weighing, where you are placed in a tankhair body growth, weight gain, and hypertension.
and your fat content measured by the amount ofIt is possible to reverse PCOS by losing weight and
water you displaced.changing the diet. There are also prescription drugs
Many health professionals believe that a BMI of 30 orthat can be used to lower the insulin levels which will
over, qualifies you as being obese. And studies havelower the androgen levels in the woman's system.
shown that women with a BMI of 30 or over haveIf you believe that you may be overweight, finding
greater difficulty becoming pregnant than those thatyour BMI is a simple matter. Simply ask your doctor
are in the normal weight range. The reason is thator fertility care person for a BMI chart and for insight
women who are overweight are more likely to alsoas to how it's results affect your chances of
be insulin resistant.becoming pregnant.