How Does PCOS Cause Infertility?

If you have found it hard to conceive, it could beA current issue in the news today is diabetes and
because you are infertile due to PCOS (polycysticPCOS caused infertility is also insulin related. Your
ovarian syndrome). PCOS and infertility are linked, butbody needs insulin but PCOS causes an insulin
having PCOS does not mean that you necessarilyresistance and your body needs to be able to store
cannot become pregnant or that not having it meansthese sugars to use at later times. Insulin helps to
you will not have a problem becoming pregnant.regulate all kinds of hormones, including those that
One of the key signs that you have PCOS is anhelp regulate the reproductive system.
irregular period. Some women already are aware thatIf your body is not storing insulin properly, it can
they have this condition before they try to getresult in irregular menstrual cycles because of the
pregnant. They usually know because they havehormonal imbalance. Your chance for a successful
experienced extremely painful periods, extremelypregnancy is slim to none when your body doesn't
heavy flows, and, in addition to pain during theirproduce eggs on a regular basis. This explains why
menstrual cycle, they may have pain in their hips atPCOS and infertility are so closely related.
other times of the month as well.Once you decide that you want to have a baby, it is
The connection between PCOS and infertility is thatvery important that you maintain a healthy weight.
the eggs do not mature as they should and causeYou should maintain it all of your life to prevent
small cysts resembling a strand of pearls. This is whydiabetes and insulin imbalances. Obesity is the leading
a woman may not be fertile and usually has abnormalcause of diabetes in both men and women.
periods.If your menstrual cycle and egg production has been
A doctor may perform a series of tests to see ifaffected by PCOS,losing weight will not help you right
you have PCOS. He will first check with you to see ifaway. Your doctor however, has other means to
your menstrual cycle is regular, then he may want tohelp you become pregnant.
see if you carry excessive amounts of maleIf your doctor thinks that your infertility problem is
hormones. Approximately 80% of women havecaused by PCOS, he may be able to set you up with
elevated levels of androgens with PCOS. Other testsa drug regimen that has a 90% fertility success rate.
that should be ordered are tests to measure insulinThe series of drugs include glucophage to regulate
levels and a test called the A1c to screen forinsulin imbalances, clomiphene which are used for the
diabetes and a lipid profile to check cholesterol andfirst phase of infertility drugs and as a last resort, he
triglyceride levels. Lastly, he would want to do anwill try to use gonadotropins. However, these drugs
ultrasound to check for small cysts on the ovaries.may raise the risk for multiple births. These
There are other signs that women have that can tellmeasures, combined with maintaining proper weight
if she has PCOS. Some of these signs are obesity,and nutritional balance, treatment of underling
skin tags, excessive hair and soft velvety patches ondiabetes and high cholesterol, and managing the
the skin (usually on neck or thighs), known asovulatory and menstrual abnormalities will increase
acanthosis nigricans.your chance of conceiving a child.