Using Donor Eggs to Achieve Pregnancy - A Step by Step Guide

As more and more women postpone having childrencan pick another donor without paying the fee again
until they are in their late 30's, many have come toif your first egg donor changes her mind or fails
the disappointing realization that they are unable toscreening.
have children without help. According to a December9. Aside from the agency program fee, you also
2009 Center for Disease Control and Preventionsend in the donor compensation fee. Your agency
report, about 12 percent of U.S. Women ofdoesn't release the funds to your donor until egg
childbearing age utilized the service of a fertility clinicretrieval is completed. Egg donor compensation fee
in 2007. In that year, 57,564 babies were born as thecan range from $3,500 to as much as $35,000
result of about 140,000 artificial reproductivedepending on the agency and the donor. The
technology cycles performed in 430 clinics in the U.S.average compensation is $5,000 to $7,000. You
Many women who seek the help of artificialshould keep in mind that it's unlawful in the U.S. to
reproductive technology are successful in havingbuy or sell human tissues. Therefore, the donor is
children through in-vitro fertilization (IVF) using theirtruly donating her eggs and not selling them.
own eggs. However, many cannot, due to the qualityWhatever compensation you pay to the egg donor is
of their eggs. As a result, many turn to using donorfor her time, discomfort and potential health risks. It's
eggs.against industry guidelines to offer more
Using donor eggs is a viable alternative if you cannotcompensation to donors with special musical talents,
achieve pregnancy ung your own eggs. Here's ahigh SAT scores, or college degrees even though
step-by-step guide on what to do if you aremany egg donor agencies promote that on their
considering using donor eggs to have children:websites.
10. Your egg donor agency then sends a match
1. You first consult with a medical clinic specialized inpackage to your IVF clinic. The match package
fertility treatment to determine if you are physicallycontains the donor's personal identification
able to accept an embryo implant from IVFinformation, her profile, medical history and previous
procedures and carry a fetus to term. In additiondonation records, if any.
your husband or male partner is tested for any11. Your IVF clinic schedules a screening appointment
infertility issues. Your doctor recommends that youwith your donor. This screening includes a physical, an
go through the IVF process with your own eggs firstultrasound, a meeting with a social worker, and a
before considering donor eggs.psychological evaluation as well as a MMPI test.
2. If your own eggs are not viable, your other option12. If your donor passes screening, you will contract
is to use donor eggs. Some fertility clinics keep theirwith an attorney specialized in assisted reproduction
own database of egg donors while other clinics workto draw up a legal agreement with the egg donor.
with outside egg donor agencies. Generally, donorsYou also pay for a second attorney to assist the
from your fertility clinic are local so the selection canegg donor to finalize the agreement.
be somewhat limited. Egg donor agencies offer a13. After the egg donation agreement is signed, your
wide selection of donors from across the countrydonor will be provided with injectable hormones to
that can broaden your choices.stimulate egg production. Meanwhile, you are given
3. After you register with an egg donor agency, youhormonal injections to synchronize your cycle with
can study detailed profiles of donors online. Donorthe egg donor.
profiles can include their general personal information,14. Your donor will be monitored by your clinic or
hobbies, profession, physical characteristics, ethnicity,another medical facility for progress including frequent
childbearing history, medical history and physical traitsblood tests and ultrasound. Depending on her
of the donor and her family members.progress, an egg retrieval appointment is scheduled
4. Most intended parents select donors based onabout four to six weeks from the initial screening.
physical characteristics that are similar to the intended15. After egg retrieval, viable eggs are fertilized and
mothers. If you have green eyes and curly brownallowed to grow into embryos. One or two embryos
hair, you might want to select a donor with greenare then implanted into your uterus and the rest are
eyes and curly brown hair. Some intended parentsusually frozen for future implantation.
try to design their future babies with donors chosen16. Meanwhile, when the egg donor agency confirms
based on beauty, talents or academic achievementswith the IVF clinic that egg retrieval is completed, the
instead of physical resemblance.donor compensation fee is remitted to the egg
5. You should only consider using donors between thedonor.
ages of 21 to 30. The quality of eggs usually goesUsing donor eggs is a wonderful alternative to
down for donors over age 30.achieve pregnancy and experience the birth of your
6. In 99% of the cases, egg donation is anonymous.own child if you're unable to get pregnant with your
Occasionally, the intended parents and the egg donorown eggs. The option of using donor eggs in the IVF
mutually agree to disclose their identities to oneprocess has come a long way. Tens of thousands of
another. This is called an open donation.women have chosen this path to pregnancy in the
7. Once you've selected your potential egg donor(s),last 20 years.
you will contact the agency to inquire of theirApproximately ten days after embryo transfer, you'll
availability.return to your clinic to hopefully receive news of a
8. The egg donor agency contacts the donor andpositive pregnancy outcome. Countless little miracles
ascertains that she is available. You sign anhave been born to loving, deserving parents through
agreement with the agency and pay their programthe beautiful process of egg donation.
fee. The agency fee is typically non-refundable. You